小釗,調好琴後,我們就可以開始彈Ukulele了。第一,先學如何握琴。
XiaoZhao, when the ukulele is tuned properly. We can start playing the instrument. Firstly, let’s learn how to hold it.

Ukulele主要用右手夾在胸前,左手主要用作按絃,所以主要都是靠右手固定琴的位置。右手可以用食指或Pick撥絃發聲。
Secure your ukulele between your right arm and chest. Your left hand is not to hold the instrument as you need to stop the strings. You may use a pick or your index finger to strum the strings.
好,現在學第一個和絃。C 大三和絃 (C)
Now, your first chord: C major (C)
圖中所見,在第一絃的第三格有一個紅點,即是說要用手指按著這條絃的這一格。請注意,當你抱住Ukulele時,第一絃在下面,而圖上的第一絃是在上面的。
As shown on the figure above, there is a red dot on the 3rd fret of the 1st string. Use your 3rd finger to stop this string.

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要奏 C 和絃,用無名指按在第一絃的第三格上,記住不是觸摸住,大力按住,當你撥絃時就會聽到清脆的絃聲。姆指放在柄後,方便著力。
To play the C major chord, stop the 1 string on the 3 fret with 3rd finger. Stop the string with force so that you can hear clear note when you strum the string. Your thumb on the back of the neck.
如果你能聽到以下的聲音,你做對了。
If you can hear the following, you are play the chord correctly
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如下圖示,手指要成一弧線,指尖按著絃,手指不可塌下。
As shown on the pictures below, your finger should make an arch. It cannot be collapsed.
![]() Wrong 錯 |
![]() Correct 對 |
好現在跟著節奏彈 C 大三和絃
Now let’s follow the rythm to play C major chord.
示範Demo
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到你自己奏 Your Turns Now
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光彈奏不夠好玩 可以試一試唱一些東西,你也可以自己發明一些東西來唱。It’s would be more fun to sing something. You can invent your own melodies.
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小釗,這是舅舅編的尤克里里(Ukulele)琴教材,現在放在互聯網上,讓你無論在何地也可以學。也讓其他大朋友,小朋友也可以一起來學,多高興啊!還記得你上次來港時,舅舅給你玩Ukulele,你卻把她揮來揮去,當作件武器,險些把琴也弄壞了。想不到你今年來港時,還記得這琴,知道她是一件樂器。沒想到你還唱得一腔好歌,想必是你媽媽時常和你一起唱歌吧。公公婆婆樂透了,每天都在聽你的錄音呢!Ukulele特別適合伴唱,現在把琴交給你,你要快快學好,自彈自唱給公公婆婆聽啊。
My dear nephew, XiaoZhao, this is an on-line ukulele course that I made for you. We can share this course to all the music lovers everywhere. I still remember that last time I gave you an ukulele when you were in Hong Kong two years ago. You almost broke it by swinging it like a sword. Well, this time you come to Hong Kong, you know it is a music instrument. I am so happy to know that you sing so well. It must be your mother that sings with you all the time. Now you have an ukulele. It’s good to sing with it.

小釗,這是ukulele的各個不同部位,請認清楚第一絃至第四絃的位置。你調音或彈奏時都要好快認出一至四絃。
XiaoZhao, these are different parts of an Ukulele. Please make sure you know location of the first, second, third and forth string because you need to find the strings quickly when you are tuning the strings and playing the instrument.

小釗,在彈ukulele前你一定要調好音,否則那只是一堆噪音。調不好,不悅耳,也壞了你的對音準的敏感度。把絃收緊,就可得高一些的音,放鬆可得低一些的音。不過分辦音高也是要經過訓練的,開始學樂器自己調音時舅舅也是很迷茫的,真的攪不清絃的音太高還是太低。有時,把絃收緊到快要斷了也以為是音太低。日子久了聽多了,分辨音的能力就會越來越好。如果舅舅在你身邊,一定會音你調好音的,免得你為難而失去興趣。但是,調音也是一個好好的學習過程,你要努力啊!舅舅錄好了四絃的音,你嘗試跟著錄音唱一次,再唱一唱手上ukulele的音就可分辦自己的絃太高還是太低。頭一兩次攪不清楚可找對樂器有經驗的人幫手。第一絃 A 音(最高),第二絃E音,第三絃C音(最低),第四絃G音(第二高)。告訴他們,這四個音都是 Middle C上第一個八度以內的音。你跟著以下的錄音,順著第一,第二,第三,第四絃調即可。如果太久沒有調或者換上新絃,要來回調多一兩次音才會穩定。
XiaoZhao, before you start playing ukulele, you must tune your instrument properly. Otherwise, you’ll just have noise. It’s annoying and ruin your ears. TIGHTEN A STRING TO GET HIGHER PITCH. LOOSEN A STRING TO GET LOWER PITCH. Please compare with the track below to get the right pitch. At first, you would find it’s hard to tell whether your string is too high or too low. The first time I tried to tune instrument, I was also confused. I almost broke a string by making it very very tight even not sure if the string is too high. Try to sing with the note from the track and then the note from your ukulele. You can tell the different. It might be difficult the first time. Try ask for help from people experienced in music instruments. If you do not play your ukulele for a long time or you have new strings, you need to tune it several time to have a stable tuning.
1st string A highest string (just above middle C)
2nd string E
3rd string C lowest string
4th string G pitch between 1st and 2nd string
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